Modems at the I/O Server
- Last UpdatedJul 18, 2023
- 2 minute read
To decide how many modems to use at the I/O server end, decide what function each modem will perform. A single modem can do any one of the following functions:
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Dial-out |
Makes calls to remote I/O devices in response to a Plant SCADA request; for example, scheduled, event-based, operator request, and so on. Also returns calls from remote I/O devices. |
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Dial-in |
Only receives calls from remote I/O devices, identifies the caller, then hangs up immediately so it can receive other calls. Plant SCADA then returns the call using a dial-back or dial-out modem. |
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Dial-back |
Only returns calls from remote I/O devices. |
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Dial-in and dial-out |
Receives calls from remote I/O devices and makes scheduled calls to remote I/O devices. |
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Dial-in and dial-back |
Receives and returns calls from remote I/O devices. |
Your modem setup depends on your system requirements. When making your decision, consider the following guidelines:
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If you need to communicate with multiple remote I/O devices at once, you will need a separate modem for each I/O device. Otherwise you'll have to wait as I/O devices are contacted one after the other, and incoming calls may be held up.
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If you have scheduled requests to I/O devices and you also need to urgently return calls from remote I/O devices that dial in, you will need at least one modem for each of these functions. For example, if you have a large number of remote I/O devices and you require fast responses by Plant SCADA, provide an additional modem at the I/O server. This would reduce the chances of it being engaged when an I/O device dials in (say, with an urgent alarm).
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In a big system with many remote I/O devices or a system where calls from remote I/O devices can be time sensitive, it's a good idea to dedicate at least one modem to dial-back. This will give you quick responses to dial-In calls (from remote I/O devices). It also means your dial-out schedules won't be disrupted (if you use the same modem for returning calls and scheduled calls, the scheduled calls are forced to wait until the dial-back call is complete).