Standard Units
- Last UpdatedNov 13, 2025
- 3 minute read
There are a set of standard specific units that the system will understand. Ideally the unit qualifier should be appended to the value (for example, 6.5inch) but often it can be recognized if separated from its value (for example, 6.5 inch); but not always.
For each unit there is an abbreviated form, a long form, and a full form (which are often identical) (for example, mm and millimeter). All can be understood including curtailed versions of the long form (for example, metre and met) always providing there are no other ambiguities. However in general, the long form will be necessary if the unit is solitary (which means. not part of a compound unit) and especially if the unit qualifier is space separated from its value.
The set of standard units are:
|
Abbreviation |
Long Name |
Fullname |
Hash Code |
Physical Dimension |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
arcmin |
arcmin |
arcmin |
ARCM |
Angle |
|
arcsec |
arcsec |
arcsec |
ARCS |
Angle |
|
deg |
degree |
degree |
DEG |
Angle |
|
grad |
grad |
grade |
GRAD |
Angle |
|
rad |
radian |
radian |
RAD |
Angle |
|
acre |
acre |
acre |
ACRE |
Area |
|
ha |
hectare |
hectare |
HECT |
Area |
|
F |
farad |
farad |
FARA |
Capacitance |
|
C |
coulomb |
coulomb |
COUL |
Charge |
|
mho |
mho |
mho |
MHO |
Conductance |
|
Si |
siemens |
siemens |
SIEM |
Conductance |
|
EUR |
EUR |
euro |
EURO |
Currency |
|
GBP |
GBP |
GBPound |
UKPD |
Currency |
|
USD |
USD |
USDollar |
USDO |
Currency |
|
A |
ampere |
ampere |
AMP |
Current |
|
V |
volt |
volt |
VOLT |
EMF |
|
BTU |
BTU |
BTU |
BTU |
Energy |
|
cal |
calorie |
calorie |
CALO |
Energy |
|
J |
joule |
joule |
JOUL |
Energy |
|
kWh |
kWh |
kiloWatthour |
KWH |
Energy |
|
dyn |
dyne |
dyne |
FORC |
Force |
|
kgf |
kgf |
kgForce |
KGF |
Force |
|
lbf |
lbf |
poundForce |
LBF |
Force |
|
N |
newton |
newton |
NEWT |
Force |
|
pdl |
pdl |
poundal |
PDL |
Force |
|
Hz |
hertz |
hertz |
HERZ |
Frequency |
|
rpm |
rpm |
rpm |
RPM |
Frequency |
|
ohm |
ohm |
ohm |
OHM |
Impedance |
|
H |
henry |
henry |
HENR |
Inductance |
|
Angst |
angstrom |
angstrom |
ANGS |
Length |
|
cm |
cm |
centimetre |
CM |
Length |
|
ft |
ft |
foot |
FOOT |
Length |
|
in |
in |
inch |
INCH |
Length |
|
in |
inch |
inch |
FINC |
Length |
|
km |
km |
kilometre |
KM |
Length |
|
m |
metre |
metre |
METR |
Length |
|
micron |
micron |
micron |
MICR |
Length |
|
mile |
mile |
mile |
MILE |
Length |
|
mm |
mm |
millimetre |
MM |
Length |
|
thou |
thou |
thou |
THOU |
Length |
|
yd |
yd |
yard |
YARD |
Length |
|
T |
tesla |
tesla |
TESL |
MagFluxDensity |
|
Wb |
weber |
weber |
WEBE |
MagneticFlux |
|
cwt |
cwt |
hundredweight |
CWT |
Mass |
|
g |
gram |
gram |
GRAM |
Mass |
|
kg |
kg |
kilogram |
KG |
Mass |
|
lb |
lb |
pound |
POUN |
Mass |
|
oz |
oz |
ounce |
OZ |
Mass |
|
shortTon |
shortTon |
shortTon |
STON |
Mass |
|
ton |
longTon |
longTon |
TON |
Mass |
|
tonne |
tonne |
tonne |
TONN |
Mass |
|
hp |
hp |
horsePower |
HP |
Power |
|
kW |
kW |
kiloWatt |
KWAT |
Power |
|
W |
watt |
watt |
WATT |
Power |
|
atm |
atm |
atmosphere |
ATM |
Pressure |
|
bar |
bar |
bar |
BAR |
Pressure |
|
inHg |
inHg |
inHg |
INHG |
Pressure |
|
mmHg |
mmHg |
mmHg |
MMHG |
Pressure |
|
Pa |
pascal |
pascal |
PASC |
Pressure |
|
PSI |
PSI |
PSI |
PSI |
Pressure |
|
torr |
torr |
torr |
TORR |
Pressure |
|
Gy |
gray |
gray |
GRAY |
RadiationDose |
|
radD |
raddose |
radDose |
RADD |
RadiationDose |
|
rem |
rem |
rem |
REM |
RadiationDose |
|
Sv |
sievert |
sievert |
SIEV |
RadiationDose |
|
Bq |
bequerel |
bequerel |
BEQU |
Radioactivity |
|
Ci |
curie |
curie |
CURI |
Radioactivity |
|
knot |
knot |
knot |
KNOT |
Speed |
|
degC |
degC |
degCelsius |
CELS |
Temperature |
|
degF |
degF |
degFahrenheit |
FAHR |
Temperature |
|
degRan |
degRan |
degRankine |
RANK |
Temperature |
|
K |
kelvin |
kelvin |
KELV |
Temperature |
|
day |
day |
day |
DAY |
Time |
|
hr |
hour |
hour |
HOUR |
Time |
|
min |
minute |
minute |
MINU |
Time |
|
mth |
month |
month |
MONT |
Time |
|
s |
second |
second |
SECO |
Time |
|
wk |
week |
week |
WEEK |
Time |
|
yr |
year |
year |
YEAR |
Time |
|
P |
poise |
poise |
POIS |
ViscosityDynamic |
|
ImpGal |
ImpGal |
ImpGallon |
GALI |
Volume |
|
l |
litre |
litre |
LITR |
Volume |
|
USGal |
USGal |
USGallon |
GALU |
Volume |
Where there are US and SI spelling alternatives BOTH versions are supported for example litre and liter, millimetre and millimeter etc.
Special Units for Combined Feet and Inches Units (FINCH)
There is a significant extension of input in feet and inches (so-called FINCH format).
A double quote (") may be used as a unit qualifier for inch in any context (decimal inch input, or finch input).
In FINCH format a single quote (') is accepted as an abbreviation for feet and must be used for non format controlled input) and a double quote for inches.
Note: " and ' qualifiers are NOT accepted for minutes and seconds or arc units.
The feet and inch value is entered using both feet and inch unit qualifiers, and the fractional part of inches can either be entered as a decimal, 5'2.125" or as a fraction 5'2.1/8". The inch qualifier can be any inch qualifier or none (as it is syntactically redundant).
Additions for Format Controlled Finch Input
If the input is controlled by a format object the foot qualifier can be any foot qualifier (ft, foot, blip) and the inch qualifier can be placed after the integer inch value OR at the end of the inch value, or omitted.