Pipeline Monitor (PLM) basic volumetric variance formula
- Last UpdatedApr 24, 2025
- 1 minute read
The following is the basic formula for volumetric variance:

where:
dLraw = Unfiltered variance in one minute.
KT = The Balance Tuning Factor, which defaults to 1. This is configured for the Pipeline Monitor (plm) record.
∆V0 = Out meter volume changes.
∆V1 = In meter volume changes.
∆LP = Linepack changes, equal to the new linepack value minus the old value.
∆TV = Tank volume changes.