Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility
Powered by Zoomin Software. For more details please contactZoomin

Hull and Outfitting

Manipulating 3D Views

  • Last UpdatedNov 13, 2025
  • 7 minute read

This section describes the standard mechanisms provided by the Forms and Menus software for manipulating a 3D view using the mouse buttons, number keypad and function keys.

The mouse buttons are referred to as:

  • MB2 (adjust)

  • MB3 (popup)

If you press MB3 when the cursor is over the view canvas, the popup view menu is displayed. This will either be the default menu supplied by the Forms and Menus software, or an application-specific version if provided, either by AVEVA or by your own customization.

This Section describes the default menu.

View controls using the mouse are analog. They work best when the redraw time is not too large, so that you get rapid feedback. With long redraw times (large models), you may find that the keyboard digital controls are easier to use.

Status Line

The view parameters are displayed in the status line, just below the view. For example:

n25w12d Pers<36 Model Rotate Fast

Where the fields have the following meanings:

Field

Meaning

n25w12d

The current direction, with angles in degrees

Pers<36

The current perspective field of view, in degrees, or else parallel.

Model

This is either Eye or Model.

It controls whether rotations keep the from-point fixed (eye point), or the through-point fixed (center of interest).

Rotate

This is the current mouse mode for view adjustments (Adjust or MB2). This mode may be Zoom, Pan, Rotate or Walk.

Fast

This is the current value of the gearing modifiers for view adjustment.

Pressing Ctrl displays Fast

Pressing Shift displays Slow

Pressing both displays Medm.

Otherwise the field is blank.

These modifiers apply to both mouse adjustments and keypad actions. In general, Fast is about 10 times faster, and Slow is about 10 times slower. However, for rotations and zooms different values are used.

This field displays Rest when the Alt key is pressed, and Save when Alt and Ctrl are pressed together. This relates to saving and restoring view settings, described below.

Popup Menu

Pressing MB3 displays the popup view menu when the cursor is over the view canvas.

This will either be the default menu supplied by the Forms and Menus software, or an application-specific version if provided, either by AVEVA or by your own customization.

This Section describes the default menu.

Menu option

Function Key

Zoom

F2

Pan

F3

Rotate

F5

Walk

F6

Options >

Eye

Shade

Borders

Persp

F7

F8

F9

F4 (F10)

Restore >

R n

Alt n

(n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 on keypad)

Save >

S n

Alt Ctrl n

(n is 1, 2, 3 or 4 on keypad)

The Zoom, Pan, Rotate and Walk options select a mouse mode.

The Options pullright toggles the states of Eye/Model, Shaded/Wireline, Borders On/Off, and Perspective/Parallel.

These actions may also be achieved by pressing the relevant Function Button while the view canvas has keyboard focus.

The Restore and Save pullrights allow up to four view settings to be saved and restored. To save the current view settings, choose S1, S2, S3 or S4 from the Save menu. To restore a previously saved setting, choose R1, R2, R3, or R4 from the Restore menu. These functions are also available using Alt, Ctrl, and the keypad numerals 1 to 4 while the canvas has keyboard focus.

Mouse Modes

Mode

Navigation

Zoom (F2).

Press Adjust down over the view canvas, and then, keeping the button down, move the mouse upwards to zoom in, and downwards to zoom out.

This changes the perspective angle, or the view scale in parallel views. It does not change the eye point or the view direction. Use Ctrl or Shift to speed up or slow down.

Pan (F3).

Press Adjust over the canvas, and then, keeping the button down, move in any direction to shift the line of sight in that direction. The current view direction is not changed.

Note that the picture moves the opposite way to the mouse movement; it is the observer that is being moved.

It may be useful to think of moving the mouse towards the part of the picture you wish to see. Use Ctrl or Shift to speed up or slow down.

Rotate (F5).

Press Adjust and keep it down, then move left/right to change the bearing of the view direction, or up/down to change the elevation.

The initial movement of the mouse determines which is changed, and only that component of the view direction is modified.

To modify the other component, the mouse button must be released and then pressed down again, while moving in the other direction.

Walk (F6).

Press Adjust button and keep it down, then move up to walk forwards, or down to walk backwards, along the line of sight. Use Ctrl or Shift to speed up or slow down.

Eye (F7).

View rotations keep the from- point fixed, and in Model mode rotations keep the through-point fixed. Use Ctrl or Shift to speed up or slow down.

In all modes, clicking MB2 will shift the point under the cursor to the center of the view. In perspective, the from-point will be maintained, and the view direction and through-point will be modified. In parallel, the view direction will be maintained, and the from- and through-points moved. The only exception to this rule is in Pan Mode, when the view direction is never modified.

Manipulating 3D Views Using the Numeric Keypad

Important: Some keyboards have auto-repeat on keypads and function-buttons.

When the keyboard focus is in the view, the following functions are available.

7

8

9

Zoom in x 1.5 on view center

Rotate in 10-degree steps

Zoom in x 2.5 on view center

4

5

6

Rotate in 10-degree steps

Zoom out to view limits

Rotate in 10-degree steps

1

2

3

Zoom out x 1.5 on view center

Rotate in 10-degree steps

Zoom out x 2.5 on view center

Key

Effect

4, 6, 8, 2

Rotate Left, Right, Up, Down, in 10 degree steps.

Ctrl gives 45 degree steps,

Shift gives 1 degree steps

Ctrl with Shift gives 4.5 degree steps.

7, 1

Zoom in/out, changing the view radius by a factor of 1.5. Ctrl does two steps at once

Shift does 1/4 of a step.

Using them both does 1/2 a step

9, 3

Walk in or out, by 1 step-distance (user selectable).

Ctrl does 10 steps

Shift does 1/10 of a step.

Saving views: Use Alt and Ctrl and keypad numerals 1, 2, 3, or 4.

Restoring views: Use Alt and keypad numerals 1, 2, 3, or 4.Function Keys

Key

Effect

F2

Select Zoom mouse mode

F3

Select Pan mouse mode

F4

Toggle between Perspective and Parallel

F5

Select Rotate mouse mode

F6

Select Walk mouse mode

F7

Toggle rotations mode between Eye and Model

F8

Toggle between Shaded and Wireline

F9

Toggle between Borders Off and Borders On (sliders)

F10 (if available)

Toggle between ENU & XYZ display modes

Arrow Keys (Up, Down, Left, Right)

The arrow keys change the line of sight as in Pan mode, by 1 STEP distance.

Ctrl Arrow does 10 STEPs

Shift Arrow does 1/10 of a STEP.

The following changes have been made to allow consistency with ReviewLE and to improve usability on 'lap top' keyboards which frequently do not have the Numeric Keypad.

Key and Mode

Effect

PageUp and PageDown Keys

Walk in or out.

Perspective

Walk in or out by 1 step-distance.

Ctrl

Walk in or out by 10 step-distances.

Shift

Walk in or out by 1/10 step-distance.

Parallel

Zoom in or out, changing view radius by a factor of 1.5.

Ctrl

Zoom in or out two step-distances at once

Shift

Zoom in or out 1/4 of a step-distance.

Ctrl + Shift

Zoom in or out 1/2 a step-distance.

Alt

Zoom in or out regardless of projection type.

For a perspective view this allows the user to choose the perspective view angle for use during the walk through sequence.

Arrow Keys

Rotate Left, Right, Up, and Down in 10-degree steps.

Ctrl

Rotate in 45 degree steps.

Shift

Rotate in 1 degree steps.

Ctrl + Shift

Rotate in 4.5 degree steps.

Alt

Pan Left, Right, Up, Down. Moves line of sight as in Pan mode, by 1 step-distance.

Alt + Ctrl

Rotate by 10-step-distances.

Alt + Shift

Rotate by 1/10 of a step-distance.

Numeric Keypad Keys

4, 6, 8, 2

Rotate Left, Right, Up, Down, in 10 degree steps.

Ctrl

Rotate in 45 degree steps.

Shift

Rotate in 1 degree steps.

Ctrl&Shift

Rotate in 4.5 degree steps.

Alt

Pan Left, Right, Up, Down.

Moves line of sight as in Pan mode, by 1 step-distance.

Alt + Ctrl

Rotate by 10-step-distances.

Alt + Shift

Rotate by 1/10 of a step-distance.

Numeric Keypad Keys

7, 1

Zoom in or out, changing view radius by a factor of 1.5.

Ctrl

Zoom in or out by two step-distances at a time.

Shift

Zoom in or out by 1/4 step-distance at a time.

Ctrl + Shift

Zoom in or out by 1/2 step-distance at a time.

Numeric Keypad Keys

9, 3

Walk in or out.

Perspective

Walk in or out, by 1 step-distance.

Ctrl

Walk in or out, by 10 step-distances.

Shift

Walk in or out, by 1/10 step-distance.

Parallel

For parallel projection reverts to Zoom in or out.

Notes:

  • There is no syntax to set the mouse mode, or to enquire it.

  • The eye mode can be selected by setting Walkmode On, and Model by setting Walkmode Off.

  • If your keyboard focus is set by moving the cursor into a window without having to click a mouse button, it is possible to get the state of the Ctrl and Shift keys confused. If you move the mouse into the view, press Ctrl, press Adjust, move the mouse out of the view, release Adjust, then release Ctrl, you will still be in Fast mode, as shown in the status line. To remedy this, move the cursor back into the view, and then press and release Ctrl.

Related Links
TitleResults for “How to create a CRG?”Also Available in